名稱(chēng)

代號(hào)

特點(diǎn)

適用溫度

應(yīng)用場(chǎng)所

Name

Code

Characteristics

Temperature

Application

丁腈膠
Nitrile -
Butadiene
Rubber

NBR

      耐磨性、抗透氣性和耐油性好，適用于礦物液壓油、潤(rùn)滑脂、硅油、阻燃液和80℃的熱水中。不適用于極性溶劑、剎車(chē)液。耐臭氧性、耐侯性一般，但因一般密封件是安裝于油缸內(nèi)而不會(huì)受此影響。             
Good mechanical technological parameters,e.g. high abrasion resistance, low gas permeability and good resistance to mineral oil based lubricating oils and greases, hydraulic oils,highlynon-flammable hydraulic fluids HFA, HFB, HFC, silicone oils and greases, water up to approx. 80°C.NBR is generally not resistant to polar solvents, glycol-based brake fluids and highly non-flammable hydraulic fluids HFD. It has a low resistance to ozone, weathering and ageing. In most hydraulic applications this has no effect because the hydraulicseals are installed internally in the hydraulic components.

-30/+120℃

因其綜合機(jī)械性能好、耐油性好，是最為廣
泛使用的液壓密封材料。
NBR is frequently used in the hydraulic field due to its good mechanical characteristics and resistance to mineral oil based lubricating oils and greases.

氟橡膠
Fluoroel
astomer

FKM

耐高溫和耐介質(zhì)性能好，即使在高溫情況下，依然能保持好的耐
介質(zhì)性和抗壓縮變形性。
FKM is a fluorocarbon elastomer with high thermal and chemical
resistance.Its broad spectrum of resistance and relatively good
compression set, even at high temperatures.

-20/+200℃

阻燃、抗透氣性好。應(yīng)用于高溫、抗臭氧和
耐侯性要求高的場(chǎng)合。
FKM is known especially for its non-
flammability, low gas permeability and excellent
resistance to ozone, weathering and aging.

聚氨酯
Polyurethane

PU

機(jī)械強(qiáng)度高，耐磨性、抗擠出性、抗高壓性、抗撕性好，扯斷強(qiáng)
度高。彈性和抗臭氧性不錯(cuò)
PU materials display higher mechanical strength,high abrasion, wear and extrusion resistance, high pressure load capacity,as well as a high tear and elongation at break resistance. Also have good flexibility  and very good ageing and ozone resistance.

-45+110℃

廣泛應(yīng)用于礦物液壓油、硅油、HFA/HFB型
阻燃液，某些牌號(hào)適用于高達(dá)50℃的熱水中。
PU materials are suitable for application in
mineral oils and greases,hydraulic oils, silicone
oils and greases, highly non-flammable hydraulic fluids HFA and HFB and water up
to 50°.

夾布橡膠
Fabric
Reinforcement
Rubber

FAB

耐磨性、抗擠出性和耐低溫性好，制品尺寸穩(wěn)定性、抗吸濕性好
Have high wear resistance, good low temperature resistance and high pressure load and extrusion resistance. In addition rubber fabric hydraulic seals are inherently very dimensionally stable and have a low moisture expansion tendency in hydraulic media.

-30/+100℃

特別適合于重載環(huán)境。
Particularly well suited for rough application
conditions, such as in mobile hydraulics or other
heavy duty applications.

硅膠
Silicone
Rubber

PMQ
或(or)
VMQ

耐熱、介電性能好，低溫彈性好，耐侯性、抗臭氧性和抗UV性能
好。一般不適用于礦物油。                                                         
VMQshows excellent heat resistance, cold flexibility,dielectric properties and especially good resistance to weather, ozone and UV rays.Not suitable for oil based fluid.

-60/+230℃

廣泛適用于食品和低溫環(huán)境。
 Foodstuff and cryogenic engineering.

聚丙烯酸酯橡膠
Polyacrylate
Rubber

ACM

抗臭氧性、耐侯性和耐熱空氣性極佳，機(jī)械強(qiáng)度一般，彈性和耐
低溫性不好。
ACM shows excellent resistance to ozone, weathering and hot air, although it shows only a medium physical strength,low elasticity and a relatively limited low temperature capability.

-20/+150℃

主要適用于高溫環(huán)境下的含極壓添加劑的車(chē)
用潤(rùn)滑脂。
ACM materials are mainly used in automotive applications which
require special resistance to lubricants containing many additives
(incl. sulfur) at high temperatures.

三元乙丙橡膠
Ethylene
Propylene
Diene Rubber

EPDM
或(or)
EPM

耐熱性、耐臭氧性和耐侯性好，彈性、低溫性能和絕緣性能不錯(cuò)。
EPDM shows good heat, ozone and aging resistance. In addition they also exhibit high levels of elasticity, good low temperature behavior as well as good insulating properties

-50/+150℃

常用于剎車(chē)液和熱水環(huán)境中。
EPDM can often be found in applications with
brake fluids (based on glycol) and hot water.

氫化丁腈橡膠
Hydrogenated
Nitrile
Butadiene
Rubber

HNBR

綜合機(jī)械性能好。在礦物油中其使用溫度為-30--140℃，短時(shí)間可
達(dá)160℃。某些牌號(hào)其耐低溫可達(dá)-40℃。
HNBR shows good mechanical properties.The operating temperature of HNBR ranges between -30°C and +140°C(for a short period of time up to +160°C) in contact with mineral oils.Special types can be used down to -40°C.

-30/+140℃

適用于高溫環(huán)境的礦物油。
Mainly use in mineral oil at high temperature.

氯丁橡膠
Chloroprene
Rubber

CR

      耐臭氧性、耐侯性、耐化學(xué)介質(zhì)性好，阻燃性、低溫性能和機(jī)械強(qiáng)度不錯(cuò)。
In general the CR materials show relatively good resistances to ozone, weathering, chemicals and aging.Also they show good nonflammability, good mechanical properties and cold flexibility.

-30～+100℃

常用于制冷行業(yè)和戶(hù)外。
CR materials are found in sealing applications such as refrigerants, for outdoor applications.

聚四氟乙烯
Polytetrafluor
oethylene

PTFE

純PTFE能耐幾乎所有的液壓介質(zhì)、溶劑和各種化學(xué)介質(zhì),具有極低的摩擦系數(shù)，無(wú)爬行現(xiàn)象?？钩粞跣?、耐侯性極佳，具阻燃性。為改善其抗冷流性，通常在制造密封件時(shí)會(huì)加入填充材料。
PTFE display almost universal chemical resistance,an extremely low friction value which results in very good sliding characteristics, no stick-slip effect,particular rigidity and almost unlimited ozone, weathering and ageing resistance. PTFE is impervious to almost all known hydraulic media, lubricants,chemicals and solvents.PTFE is non-flammable and so does not constitute an additional hazard in case of fire.Pure PTFE is not totally without disadvantages as it has a tendency to cold flow or crawl under pressure load.These weaknesses are counteracted by the use of seal compounds mixed with fillers.

-55～+260℃

純PTFE特別適合于食品、飲料和制藥行業(yè)。
填充PTFE幾乎適用于所有工況，一般使用彈
性體或彈簧做彈性件與之配合使用，廣泛應(yīng)
用于液壓、壓縮機(jī)、化工等各行各業(yè)。
Pure PTFE is particularly suitable for food and
beverage applications, pharmaceuticals and
medical application areas. PTFE is not or only
slightly elastic. For this reason, PTFE seal
elements are activated by elastic energising
elements in the form of o-rings or stainless steel springs.  Compounds filled with bronze for example, give PTFE the ability to adapt to most application conditions.

尼龍
Nylon

PA

抗磨性能好。有吸濕后體積膨脹的特性。
PA has a good wear resistance.Water absorption and resulting change
in volume can be catered for by increasing housing tolerances.

-40～+120℃

常用于制作大規(guī)格的耐磨環(huán)和擋圈。
PA is a high-molecular polyamide from which
even large elements can be produced
economically,is used for large bearings and
support rings.

聚甲醛
Polyoxymethyl
ene

POM

滑動(dòng)性能好，尺寸穩(wěn)定性、抗壓性和抗吸水性好。
Excellent sliding characteristics, particularly in the dry-running range
of the bearing element.The material is tough and maintains good
stability of shape at different temperatures. Its chemical structure also
gives it high resistance to various fluids with low water absorbtion.

-40～+140℃

特別適合制作導(dǎo)向元件和擋圈。
Particularly suitable for the functions which
guide rings and back-up rings are required to
fulfil.

超高分子量聚乙烯
Utra High Molecular
Weight Polyethylene

UH
-PE

耐磨性能極佳。
Excellent wear and abrasion resistance.

-160~ +100℃

常用于水和低溫工況。
Best in aqueous solutions and cryogenic
temperatures.

酚醛夾布Phenolic Resin with
Fabric
Reinforcement

C380或
C932

由纖維和樹(shù)脂組成，產(chǎn)品壽命長(zhǎng)，摩擦阻力小，回彈性、抗壓性
、抗吸水性好。
With the selection of the optimal material combinations (fabric/resin), a
long product life, high restoring force, low friction and very high
contact pressure (load capacity) can be achieved. No moisture
expansion in water; or measurable absorption of water.

-60…+120℃

用于高載荷、有剪切力的場(chǎng)合，如重載耐磨
環(huán)。
Selected for application areas in hydraulics with
high loads and shear forces,heavry duty wear
ring for example.